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Nance

Nance

Mayan Name: Chi/ Tapal
Scientific Name: Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) HBK
Plant Family: Malpighiaceae
Part Used: Fruto y hojas
Geographic Location: It has been described in Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, Escuintla, Guatemala, Izabal, Huehuetenango, Jalapa, Jutiapa, Quiché, Sacatepéquez, and Sololá. It grows from sea level up to 1,000 meters above sea level.

Description

A tree or small shrub. It produces ovoid fruits, yellow to orange in color, which are edible, sweet or sour, and contain a large pit. The leaves are leathery, and the flowers are yellow to red.

Key Properties & Benefits

It has astringent (especially the bark and leaves), antiseptic, diuretic, and tonic properties. It contains proanthocyanidins. Nance bark is used in washes for its anti-inflammatory activity.

Basic Uses

The bark and leaves are used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. Externally, it is used as an anti-inflammatory, tonic, and for skin conditions such as ringworm and eczema. The fruit is widely consumed.

Cultural Significance

It is a plant traditionally used for health and food. The powdered bark is used to treat skin conditions.

Spiritual & Ceremonial Use

In traditional and spiritual medicine, an infusion of the fruit or leaves is used as a remedy to attract positive energies and protect against negative influences. It is recommended to drink it on specific days, such as Tuesdays or Fridays, to ward off evil spirits and promote energetic harmony.

Preparation Methods

Internal Use: It is administered as a decoction or infusion of the bark or flowers. External Use: For skin conditions, the decoction of the powdered bark is used to wash the affected area.

Dosage Guidelines

Internal use (Decoction/Infusion): A dose of 2-5 g/cup is recommended, administered 2-3 times a day after meals, for 5-6 weeks. External use (Ringworm/Eczema): Use 2 tablespoons of bark powder in one liter of water to wash the skin.

Precautions & Warnings

No contraindications or precautions were reported at the recommended dose

Ethical Harvesting

The bark, leaves, and flowers are collected throughout the year and must be dried in the shade at a temperature below 45°C.